HashSink.h

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 *  Copyright 2018 Rice University                                           *
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#ifndef HASH_SINK_H
#define HASH_SINK_H

#include "ComputeSink.h"
#include "TupleSetMachine.h"
#include "TupleSet.h"
#include <vector>

namespace pdb {

// runs hashes all of the tuples
template <class KeyType, class ValueType>
class HashSink : public ComputeSink {

private:
    // the attributes to operate on
    int whichAttToHash;
    int whichAttToAggregate;

public:
    HashSink(TupleSpec& inputSchema, TupleSpec& attsToOperateOn) {

        // to setup the output tuple set
        TupleSpec empty;
        TupleSetSetupMachine myMachine(inputSchema, empty);

        // this is the input attribute that we will process
        std::vector<int> matches = myMachine.match(attsToOperateOn);
        whichAttToHash = matches[0];
        whichAttToAggregate = matches[1];
    }

    Handle<Object> createNewOutputContainer() override {

        // we simply create a new map to store the output
        Handle<Map<KeyType, ValueType>> returnVal = makeObject<Map<KeyType, ValueType>>();
        return returnVal;
    }

    void writeOut(TupleSetPtr input, Handle<Object>& writeToMe) override {

        // get the map we are adding to
        Handle<Map<KeyType, ValueType>> writeMe = unsafeCast<Map<KeyType, ValueType>>(writeToMe);
        Map<KeyType, ValueType>& myMap = *writeMe;

        // get the input columns
        std::vector<KeyType>& keyColumn = input->getColumn<KeyType>(whichAttToHash);
        std::vector<ValueType>& valueColumn = input->getColumn<ValueType>(whichAttToAggregate);

        // and aggregate everyone
        size_t length = keyColumn.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {

            // if this key is not already there...
            if (myMap.count(keyColumn[i]) == 0) {

                // this point will record where the value is located
                ValueType* temp = nullptr;

                // try to add the key... this will cause an allocation for a new key/val pair
                try {
                    // get the location that we need to write to...
                    temp = &(myMap[keyColumn[i]]);

                    // if we get an exception, then we could not fit a new key/value pair
                } catch (NotEnoughSpace& n) {

                    // if we got here, then we ran out of space, and so we need to delete the
                    // already-processed
                    // data so that we can try again...
                    keyColumn.erase(keyColumn.begin(), keyColumn.begin() + i);
                    valueColumn.erase(valueColumn.begin(), valueColumn.begin() + i);
                    throw n;
                }

                // we were able to fit a new key/value pair, so copy over the value
                try {
                    *temp = valueColumn[i];

                    // if we could not fit the value...
                } catch (NotEnoughSpace& n) {

                    // then we need to erase the key from the map
                    myMap.setUnused(keyColumn[i]);

                    // and erase all of these guys from the tuple set since they were processed
                    keyColumn.erase(keyColumn.begin(), keyColumn.begin() + i);
                    valueColumn.erase(valueColumn.begin(), valueColumn.begin() + i);
                    throw n;
                }

                // the key is there
            } else {

                // get the value and a copy of it
                ValueType& temp = myMap[keyColumn[i]];
                ValueType copy = temp;

                // and add to the old value, producing a new one
                try {
                    temp = copy + valueColumn[i];

                    // if we got here, then it means that we ram out of RAM when we were trying
                    // to put the new value into the hash table
                } catch (NotEnoughSpace& n) {

                    // restore the old value
                    temp = copy;

                    // and erase all of the guys who were processed
                    keyColumn.erase(keyColumn.begin(), keyColumn.begin() + i);
                    valueColumn.erase(valueColumn.begin(), valueColumn.begin() + i);
                    throw n;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ~HashSink() {}
};
}

#endif